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Communism --- Communisme --- History --- Historiography --- Histoire --- Historiographie --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe de l'Est --- #SBIB:94H9 --- #SBIB:328H220 --- #SBIB:003.IEB --- Geschiedenis van andere Europese landen --- Instellingen en beleid: Oost-Europa: comparatief / diverse landen --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- History&delete& --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Historiography. --- Europe [Eastern ] --- 20th century --- 1945-1989

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Social Sciences --- Political science --- Communism --- Socialism --- Social sciences. --- Political science. --- Communism. --- Socialism. --- Social sciences --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Marxism --- Social democracy --- Socialist movements --- Collectivism --- Anarchism --- Critical theory --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- State, The --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Trotskyism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Village communities --- Communisme --- Science politique --- Sciences sociales --- Socialisme

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Economic order --- Economic history --- World politics --- Post-communism. --- Communism. --- Socialism. --- Economics --- Political science --- Political aspects. --- Philosophy. --- politique economique --- socialisme --- communisme --- histoire economique --- AA / International- internationaal --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 331.31 --- 330.52 --- economisch beleid --- economische geschiedenis --- Economisch beleid. --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling. --- Communism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Marxism --- Social democracy --- Socialist movements --- Postcommunism --- Political philosophy --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Trotskyism --- Political aspects --- Philosophy --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling --- Economisch beleid --- Collectivism --- Anarchism --- Critical theory --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Totalitarianism --- Village communities --- Economic history - 1990 --- -World politics - 1989 --- -Post-communism. --- Economics - Political aspects. --- Political science - Philosophy.

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Some scholars have viewed the Soviet state and science as two monolithic entities--with bureaucrats as oppressors, and scientists as defenders of intellectual autonomy. Based on previously unknown documents from the archives of state and Communist Party agencies and of numerous scientific institutions, Stalinist Science shows that this picture is oversimplified. Even the reinstated Science Department within the Central Committee was staffed by a leading geneticist and others sympathetic to conventional science. In fact, a symbiosis of state bureaucrats and scientists established a much more terrifying system of control over the scientific community than any critic of Soviet totalitarianism had feared. Some scientists, on the other hand, developed more elaborate devices to avoid and exploit this control system than any advocate of academic freedom could have reasonably hoped. Nikolai Krementsov argues that the model of Stalinist science, already taking hold during the thirties, was reversed by the need for inter-Allied cooperation during World War II. Science, as a tool for winning the war and as a diplomatic and propaganda instrument, began to enjoy higher status, better funding, and relative autonomy. Even the reinstated Science Department within the Central Committee was staffed by a leading geneticist and others sympathetic to conventional science. However, the onset of the Cold War led to a campaign for eliminating such servility to the West. Then the Western links that had benefited genetics and other sciences during the war and through 1946 became a liability, and were used by Lysenko and others to turn back to the repressive past and to delegitimate whole research directions.

Communism --- Science --- History --- History. --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Djougatchvili, Iossif Vissarionovitch, --- Джугашвили, Иосиф Виссарионович, --- Dzhugashvili, Iosif Vissarionovich, --- Koba, --- Shih-tʻai-lin, --- Sidalin, --- Ssu-ta-lin, --- Stalin, Giuseppe, --- Сталин, И. В. --- Stalin, I. V. --- Сталин, Иосиф, --- Stalin, Iosif, --- Сталин, К., --- Stalin, K., --- Staline, --- Staline, Joseph, --- Staljin, J. V., --- Sutārin, --- Soselo, --- Stalini, Ioseb Besarionis że, --- Sṭalin, Y. Ṿ., --- Sṭalin, Y., --- Stalin, Josef, --- Stalin, Josef Vissarionovich, --- סטאלין, יאסיף, --- סטאלין, י. --- סטאלין, י. וו --- סטאלין, י. װ. --- סטאלין, י., --- סטלין, יוסיף ויסאריונוביץ׳, --- סטלין, יוסף --- 斯大林, --- Stalin, Jossif Vissarionovitš, --- Sztálin, Joszif, --- Istālīn, Yūsīf Vīsāryūnūvīch, --- استالين، يوسيف ويساريونووتج, --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- Natural sciences --- Σταλιν, Ιωσηφ, --- Stalin, Ιōsēph, --- Jughashvili, Ioseb, --- Jughashvili, Ioseb Vissarionovich, --- Jughashvili, Koba,

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Communism --- Communists --- History --- Biography --- Fried, Eugen --- Parti communiste francais --- -Communism --- -Communists --- -#BUAR:bibl.de Bock --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- -Parti communiste (France) --- Frant︠s︡uzskai︠a︡ kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Frant︠s︡ii --- Ḥizb al-Shuyūʻī al-Faransī --- Französische Kommunistische Partei --- Communist Party (France) --- French Communist Party --- Partido Comunista Francés --- PCF (Parti communiste français) --- Partito comunista francese --- Kommunistische Partei Frankreichs --- KPF --- FKP --- Francuska Partia Komunistyczna --- P.C.F. (Parti communiste français) --- K.P.F. --- F.K.P. --- Francouzská komunistická strana --- P.C. (Parti communiste français) --- PC (Parti communiste français) --- Communist International. --- S.F.I.C. --- SFIC --- Parti socialiste-S.F.I.O. --- -Parti socialiste-S.F.I.O. --- Parti communiste (France) --- -History --- #BUAR:bibl.de Bock --- Fried, Eugen, --- Parti communiste français --- Đảng cộng sản Pháp --- History. --- Parti communiste français --- Communism - France - History --- Communism - Europe - History --- Communists - France - Biography --- COMMUNISTES --- FRANCE --- VIE POLITIQUE --- 20E SIECLE --- BIOGRAPHIES